Barley futures contracts were introduced into the commodity market on the 11th of December 2006 in the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Ltd. (NCDEX). Barley in the Indian industry is primarily used for making malt and malt extract. Trading in a new month contract opens on the 10th day of the month; if the 10th day happens to be a non trading day then the contract opens on the next day. Three contracts opened initially were to expire in March, April and May 2007. Each contract expires on the 20th day of the delivery month.
Trading on the exchange uses 10MT as its unit of trade and each delivery unit is 10 MT packed in 80kg sound jute bags net weight basis. Quotation on the exchange is in Rs. per quintal.
Upon expiry of the contract, all outstanding positions on the exchange result in compulsory delivery. The specification acceptable for delivery in the NCDEX exchange is the same as that of barley used for making malt and malt extract i.e. 10% moisture, 2% foreign matter, 2% broken kernels, 40gm TCW and 2% damaged grains. The damaged grains include discolored grains, with infested damaged kernels not exceeding 1% max on deposit of the grain and 1.5% on withdrawal. The quantity variation allowed is plus minus five percent.
Barley with moisture more than 12%, damaged grain more than 3.5%, broken kernels more than 3% and TCW below 38gm is rejected by the exchange. The exchange imposes a penalty of minimum 5% of final settlement price incase of failure of delivery obligation.
All contracts in barley on the NCDEX are basis delivery center Jaipur. Additional delivery centers of Sri Madhopur at par and Bulandshar and Rewari at a premium or discount as announced by the exchange from time to time are also available. It should be noted that the delivery center can be up to fifty kilometers from the municipal limits.
The price band for trading has a fluctuation limit of ±4%. However if the trade hits this prescribed daily price limit the exchange gives a cooling off period for 15 minutes after which trading resumes. Trade within the price band can continue during these 15 minutes. Thereafter the price band will be raised by another ±2% and trade will be resumed. If the price band is hit again the exchange will not allow any trade outside the revised price band i.e. ±6%.
At present contracts for the month of May, June and July 2007 are open on the exchange. The trading range for May, June and July as on date is between Rs.845 – Rs. 835, Rs.855- Rs. 840 and Rs.865 – Rs.845 respectively.
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